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1.5

Legal, Moral, Cultural and Ethical Issues

Computing legislation and professional ethics

Computing related legislationMoral and ethical issues

Data Protection Act: Lawful processing, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation

Computer Misuse Act: Unauthorized access, intent to commit crime, modification

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act: Protects original works

Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act: Surveillance and investigation powers

Environmental impact: E-waste, energy consumption, rare earth mining

Privacy concerns: Data collection, surveillance, profiling

Digital divide: Unequal access to technology globally

AI ethics: Bias, accountability, job displacement

Exam Tips

  • Always define key terms before explaining concepts
  • Use specific examples where possible to demonstrate understanding
  • Check mark allocation - one point per mark is a good guide