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1.3

Computer Networks

Network types, protocols, and security

LAN: Local Area Network, small area, organisation-owned

WAN: Wide Area Network, large area, uses third-party links

Star topology: Central switch/hub, one failure doesn't affect others

Protocols: TCP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, IMAP

Packet switching: Data split into packets with headers

MAC address: Hardware identifier, IP address: Network identifier

Exam Tips

  • Always define key terms before explaining concepts
  • Use specific examples where possible to demonstrate understanding
  • Check mark allocation - one point per mark is a good guide